PDA fae

Tag: adhd

  • Working with my brain, not against.

    The first benefit of discovering PDA and realising it applied to me was finding I could finally work “with” my brain. Meaning I could approach life in a way that didn’t leave me fighting with myself every step of the way. Dissociating from demand anxiety. Beginning to learn not to fawn (still working on this). Advocating for myself. Taking demand free time.

    This is true for my other neurodivergences as well (neurodevelopmental or otherwise).

    With dyspraxia, I find it easier to make progress on a craft when I work on a repetitive project. In knitting that was my blanket squares, in crochet it’s doing rows of double crochet that will eventually become an infinity scarf. (See my latest instagram post!) This drills the basic steps into my procedural memory (“muscle memory”). I also try to only learn one new stitch at a time with new projects, or maybe just one new skill – like a joining technique.

    I also focus on physical activity I find easier to coordinate. I don’t worry about team sports where I tend to let the team down. In fact, I don’t tend to bother with competitive sport at all.

    With dyscalculia, long before my diagnosis (but well after my suspicions), I learnt stats procedures “in words”. That is, I learnt the concepts in verbal form, rather than running the formulas over and over. This isn’t as easy to apply to numeracy (it’s hard to write out the concepts of the procedure for calculating a percentage I find.) It helped that Cardiff University taught the procedural concepts thoroughly. This meant I was able to verbalise the steps of a formula, rather than just being given the procedure as formulas. I probably need to practice looking at a formula and breaking it down into it’s constituent verbal concepts.

    With ADHD, it’s things like K.C. Davis’s “five things cleaning”. I struggle to sequence my actions, and approaches like this finally make it possible for me to tidy my room. It can also mean making sure I get more physical activity as this slows down my mind.

    When it comes to bipolar, it’s about working to get enough sleep. Taking meds religiously. Watching for warning signs.. but also keeping enough factors that promote well-being in your life.

    It’s also about meeting your sensory needs. I now know I find visual input very over-stimulating for example. So I wear sunglasses on sunny days. I go to smaller supermarkets where there’s fewer products and aisles. I allow myself to eat in a way that meets my sensory needs and don’t apologise for it.

    And on top of that, it’s allowing myself to stim and fidget. I was forever told to “sit still”, “stop fidgeting” as a kid. Now I know it’s a neurological need, and I meet it.

    Knowing you’re neurodivergent really is more than half the battle.

  • How I cope with “thought looping” (rumination)

    I spend a lot of time, particularly when trying to fall asleep, thinking much the same thoughts over again. Always negative, about the past or future. A common one is “everyone hates you.” I also find myself thinking “I’m not right for anyone”, “I’m too much and yet not enough”, and generally beating myself up. There’s also future related thoughts, anxious in nature. I worry that I’ll always be alone. That I’ll never gain a life I find meaningful. That my disability will prevent me having anything I want in life.

    The title of this post says “how I cope” and maybe that’s a little optimistic. I actually really struggle with these thoughts and have done for a long time. For many years, I ruminated about trauma I had been through, which was horrible.

    So maybe this should be an explanation of ways I, and maybe you, can cope?

    I already journal, and sometimes that just becomes a written form of rumination for me. I find myself covering the same ground day after day. I sometimes try to find a more positive outlook when journalling and this can have a positive effect – but I definitely don’t experience journalling as allowing me to stop holding onto thoughts. This can work well for some people though.

    An idea I’m intrigued by is verbalising, maybe even writing down, the opposite scenario to your anxious worries. Then spending time imagining that instead. I often imagine how more negative scenarios would play out, to help me feel I could cope, but this probably just helps convince me they’ll happen. Imagining the opposite sounds like a better way to do things, I reckon.

    Playing a lengthy meditation can help soothe my mind whilst I’m waiting to fall asleep. For the duration, it takes my mind away from those loops by redirecting me to the audio and my breath. It’s not a complete cure, but it is a good way to get some respite.

    Something else that’s suggested is using a mantra. I’m not sure this would work for me, because it already feels demanding to keep that kind of thing up. That, and very out of character for me. Perhaps I should give it more of a try, but I don’t think this is for me.

    Those are the suggestions I think could work whilst trying to fall asleep. There’s also exercise, and distractions and other more active strategies for the day time. Obviously, these aren’t an option when you’re in bed.

    Where I sourced my suggestions

    attncenter and ADDitudemag

  • Struggles and self care

    Recently I’ve been struggling a little. Not so much with mood, more with anxiety, chronic understimulation (and comparative overstimulation), insomnia, and resulting distress. I am worried that the insomnia in particular will eventually affect my mood. Me and my psychiatrist do have a planned med to add in if my mood does wobble. He’s not a fan of polypharmacy, so is choosing to keep to just lamotrigine for now.

    Why just lamotrigine? Clopixol injections became way too much for me. Partially because I found it more demanding than tablets, partially because travel is making me increasingly anxious. Mainly though, because I have a lot of medical trauma and injections were causing me increasing distress.

    The anxiety is caused largely by my loneliness. I guess I forgot to mention that earlier. I feel, though it’s likely not true, that I struggle more than the average autistic person with making and sustaining connections. This is based on seeing most Autistic people talk about their romantic partner, their handful of close friends, and suchlike. I have none of those. I’ve also met a handful of people recently, and just can not form a bond with them. Maybe it’s six of one, half a dozen of the other (literally, equally our faults). It’s hard not to feel, though, that it’s solely because of everything listed in my autism report that concluded with “another reason El will struggle to make and keep friends”.

    This anxiety centres on the worries that:

    • nothing about this will ever change
    • is it because there is something inherently wrong with me
    • how will I ever enjoy life or find meaning

    Finally, the chronic understimulation of spending all my time alone when I am at home. Additionally, much of my time outside the house is spent alone, aside from around 4 hours at the local community hub. I have a pet theory that this severe understimulation is leading to an intolerance to any level of increased stimulation that occurs, whilst also in itself deteriorating my situation. I am not sure though, certainly I don’t expect there to be any research out there that would confirm that this is a phenomenon.

    So the end result of this is that last night I ended up experiencing a lot of distress. I had spent my sunday in a new way: getting a taxi ride to spend time in the local costa and entertain myself around people. A taxi because there is no bus provision here on Sundays. Very expensive, and not just because of the taxis.

    Overstimulation in comparison to my norm, for one. Also seeing a lot of people in groups, heightened my loneliness. I then tried reaching out to the few internet connections I had, but struggled with feeling to negative. Mainly because people responded in a way that suggested that. I texted a helpline, which vaguely helped.

    In the end, at 10pm I called my mum and she helped me co-regulate. This made the rest of my night awake – yes, the full night till 6am – manageable. Still awful though. I had been awake since 3:30pm the previous day, and had burnt through my ‘try this now to pass time’ capacity. So I spent numerous hours doing nothing but feeling crappy.

    I can see that now as taking much needed low demand time. Not quite “demand free” because my emotions felt demanding. However, it also meant I managed to “sit with” my emotions. I can recognise both of these as self-caring responses. Eventually I felt able to start to do little things to pass the time, and became sleepy at 6am.

    My self-care has continued today. I spent some time with family, and as planned, my mum is here with me now sleeping over the night. I have taken some demand free time. I have tried to move my tiktok feed to a more positive one. I also spent about half an hour simply sitting and playing with my collection of stim toys. I often forget how important stimming is to ADHD and autistic nervous systems. I’ve also spent time journalling.

    So tonight is a lot more bearable, even if I am still awake at the wrong time.

  • The “On a narrowboat with no internet signal” game

    Inspired by an episode of Canal Boat Diaries I’d watched (gotta love comfy, gentle tv), where the star, Robbie Cummings found himself at a remote mooring. He experienced the situation as a blessing, inspiring him to undertake routine maintenance and get necessary tasks done.

    This gave me the idea for a little game. I could be on my own little narrowboat of the imagination. At 4am (my sleeping pattern is ever wonky), I turned the internet off and put on my favourite early breakfast show – shout out to Owain Wyn Evans!

    And then I started tackling some household tasks I had been quietly avoiding. Some of them I’d been quietly relying on my carers to just about keep on top of them. Others had just been ignored for weeks.

    Now I have washed up dishes, brushed teeth, shaved legs, and a tidied dining table and desk!

    Sometimes gamification and novelty really shifts the demand anxiety to a place back to where autonomy feels present.

  • Equalising and wards

    Equalising is a commonly discussed term when it comes to PDA kiddos. I’m not sure though, that adults are entirely “above” doing so, when under enough stress.

    As in, for me, being on wards induces exactly this. There’s a known “us and them” effect on wards, especially NHS wards. Staff are the Us, patients are the Them. We, who are Well, Those who are Unwell.

    As a PDAer, I am effectively allergic to this entire environment. It’s so stressful. I can barely cope with hierarchy at the best of times, and definitely not completely arbitrary “we’re the Staff, you are the patients” attitudes. (This forms part of my personal thinking about PDA is that we seem to come in three stripes: eglatarian, communicator or negotiator, based on which of the criteria we have most strongly. This isn’t based on anything overly scientific, just a feeling I get from observing, interacting with, and being a PDAer. I might post more on this in the future – depending on what happens with demand avoidance!) I definitely really relate to descriptions around intolerance of authority and hierarchy – as a constant trait, compared to my demand avoidance which can actually fluctuate quite dramatically.

    As a result, these environments cause me to equalise. This can take a more benign form of addressing everyone in the place as a human who might be friendly, it can take the form of giving a staff member a screaming dressing down. It’s not fun, it does get me in trouble. It’s why I really need to make a big push now to stay out of psych wards, because well, they SUCK. They’re not a fit environment for any PDAer, no matter what mental health problems we have going on – far too overly restrictive. When you mix that with a poor mental state, everything goes haywire.

    This is a big reason I would say, if you know you do have severe mental health problems and suspect PDA: it is very worth saving for that specific modifier in your diagnosis. Unfortunately, the NHS is only willing to include a PDA modifier in children (in some trusts). My Dr Gloria Dura Vila diagnosis has changed my life as a person living with bipolar type 1. It means the wards know they need to add support in, and that I can justify that that support needs to work very differently than they might expect. It backs up my self-advocacy efforts, and that’s invaluable – otherwise who could understand an equalising adult?

    Equalising is not “good behaviour”, and I find the best thing I can do as an adult is seek out the environments that don’t provoke it. Living in my own place, in the community, with greater control over the environments I find myself in is a big part of this. For me that’s going to mean, complying with my clopixol injections and doing my best to thrive now. It’s been a rough few years, but here’s hoping I can head onwards and upwards now!

  • What if..

    I’m not actually autistic?

    What if PDA is it’s own neurotype?

    What if it’s an epigenetic related neurotype – i.e. rooted in neurodivergent trauma, but inheritable mainly through the mother line?

    What if being a super social PDAer actually makes you allistic, but also highly neurodivergent?

    What if PDA can be researched enough to prove this? What if I’m not able to, when I know so much about my own hypotheses, methods I’d use..

    What if there’s a point I have to give up, and hand over my passion to another researcher because I’m not able?

    What if, though, it does all work out? What if I can work this hard? What if I can become a truly high flying PDAer – with all my disabled complexity?

    What if, what if, what if?

    One’s thing for sure, I agree with that Newcastle Uni research that the PDA brain has an “intolerance for uncertainty”!

  • Advice for the teens

    Hi, you teeny terror tots

    • learn to accept deadlines as a way to channel your passions
      • whether that’s uni, starting a business, cleanliness, whatever: deadlines are a part of life. Don’t take them too seriously, because the only ultimate one is actual death, but still
    • learn to tidy AND learn to clean
      • Anyway you can, anyway how
      • These are the skills that truly prevent self-neglect
    • I bet you’re a better cook than I am!
      • If not, start out with baking
    • Embrace your own personal form of brilliance
    • Learn to use some form of AAC
      • A big part of PDA is the language aspect, and AAC helps all humans communicate
      • even if it’s just a ‘I’m ok, I’m NOT ok’ wristband – you’ll help all your interpersonal relationships
    • Learn to be ok with your own company, and learn when you’re getting too intense about one specific person
      • No one loves being the focus of a special interest/a favourite person – not even your partner
    • Forge your own paths, please: we’ve all got ways to shine.
    • Also; let’s teach this world the beauty of stimming, eh?

  • Finally home for good!

    NOTE: THIS POST IS AFFECTED BY THE REMANTS OF A SEVERE MOOD DISORDER, AND AS SUCH THE CONTENT VARIES FROM MY USUAL POSTING

    Oh gosh I felt so trapped on that ward. I literally had to run away from my discharge meeting because of that feeling – I needed to move, move move move move.

    Thankfully I know that coffee helps my brain, but that ideally it should not have milk in it (obviously!).

    Now I have my sensible meds, a sensible care co (lovely woman, B), sensible times to take them, a sensible psychiatrist in the community – and a sensible way to get diagnoses I need.

    I’ve had to defer a module at the OU which genuinely makes me very upset – but no worries, I can restart and do better than I was. It was a “bridge” module between level one and level two, which only makes me all the more determined – I will graduate this time, and probably in double time. I’ve studied full time before, I can do so again haha. For now I just need to finish the module I started and focus on the *maths content* – because everything else from that module is revise-able.

    Genuine study advice for anyone struggling: build in time to review. That’s what gets things into long term memory. My maximum working memory is literally SIX, and that’s where I get stuck – I have trouble holding things in my working memory to get to short term, to long term. My verbal working memory is better than my numerical as well, which might literally be stuck at 3 (working memory is 5 +/- 2, after all).

    As it goes, I’ll keep typing about specifically my life – here, substack, instagram, facebook. That’s all I can offer, my experience, my ways to cope: PDA style.

  • Neutral

    I made a post on my instagram about how sometimes I do not like being neurodivergent. Recently I’ve been struggling with being autistic, ADHD, (likely) dyspraxic, dyscalculic – and especially, bipolar. That it feels like it just makes life more difficult, causes more struggles and loneliness.

    My journaling tonight leads me to reflect that I would not wish for my neurokin to be self-hating.

    So I asked myself, are there good things to being different in this way. Maybe right now I’m just not seeing them, because I’m finding it really hard to create an answer to that question that lists any positives.

    But if I don’t want my neurokin to be self-hating I shouldn’t put that on myself either.

    Maybe then I can take a neutral stance, like I’ve seen many others adopt. That neurodivergence can just be neutral. It just is. It’s ok that it is, it’s a variation that is, that happens.

    And it’s ok.

  • Gamification

    I use this a lot to help me get tasks done. It involves turning activities of daily living into a game – scoring points, getting rewards (if that works for you), growing a character, going on quests.

    I find the best rewards for me are ones that aren’t part of the real world. For example, I use Finchcare, which is a little app with a finch, where the rewards allow you to dress up your finch, or decorate their little home. It’s not pushy – it does ask you to set a streak, but this feature is pretty ignorable. It doesn’t nag you to complete tasks, you can turn notifications off, it just celebrates what you do get done. I have tasks that are just there to be avoided, if I’m honest. If you’re interested, and would like to start with a micropet, my friend code is F9AQBHSE5D.

    The other main form of gamification I use is Habitica. In this one, you have a little pixel character, that again you can earn ways to dress them up. You can also set real life rewards, if that happens to work for you. There’s also quests to go on, to defeat monsters. This really helped me for a long time to carry out cleaning, and such tasks. I might use it again to encourage myself in my studies. I do tend to set fewer dailies, because these give damage when not completed, which can become demanding.

    I find the novelty of a little game a good way to work around perceived demands. It especially helps when there’s little to no consequence to skipping a task, but a boon to completing it.